为了给农民工城市化以更具体的理论及实践指导,重点概述了国内外学者有关农民工人力资本对其城市化影响,以及在城市化进程中农民工分化的研究,运用社会分层结构理论、人力资本理论等交叉学科理论研究发现:农民工人力资本不仅对农民工分层具有现实的引导与整合功能,也对城市遴选农民工具有现实的引导与整合功能,农民工人力资本在不同层次农民工与不同类型城市之间,扮演着十分重要的耦合角色。由此可以得知,从农民工自身与城市双向提升农民工人力资本水平,是解决当今广大农民工城市化问题最为妥善的内在路径之一。
In order to provide more specific theories and practical guidance for the urbanization of migrant worker,the authors summarized domestic and foreign research about the influence of the human capital on the urbanization of migrant worker and the differentiation of migrant worker in the process of urbanization.Through the study based on cross disciplines of social stratification structural theory and human capital theory,the authors found that the human capital of migrant worker not only had a practical guidance and integration function on migrant worker layered,and also the city selecting migrant worker,and so played a very important coupling role between different layered migrant workers and different cities.Based on such research,the authors proposed that improving the human capital of migrant worker in two directions of different migrant workers and different cities should become one of most proper internal paths to solve the problem of urbanization of vast migrant workers.