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东昆仑祁漫塔格早中生代大陆地壳增生过程中的岩浆活动与成矿作用
  • ISSN号:0258-7106
  • 期刊名称:《矿床地质》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:P56[天文地球—构造地质学;天文地球—地质学] P612[天文地球—矿床学;天文地球—地质学]
  • 作者机构:国土资源部岩浆作用成矿与找矿重点实验室中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心,陕西西安710054
  • 相关基金:本文得到国家自然科学基金青年项目(编号:41102050)、陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目(编号:2013JM5010)、陕西省科学技术研究发展计划项目(编号:2015KJXX-71)、中国地质调查局地质调查项目(编号:1212011121088、12120115019501、DD20160015、DD20160346)和中国地质调查局青年地质英才计划(2013)联合资助
中文摘要:

东昆仑祁漫塔格地区位于青藏高原北缘,为典型的大陆边缘增生造山带,经历了漫长的古生代—早中生代增生造山过程,其中以早中生代岩浆活动与成矿作用最为发育。文章系统总结了区内早中生代侵入岩分布及成因,对与其相关矿床地质、成矿流体特征及成矿物质来源进行分析,进一步探讨了祁漫塔格地区早中生代大陆地壳增生过程中的壳幔混合岩浆活动与成矿作用的关联。研究结果认为,中二叠世—早三叠世以俯冲阶段的侧向增生为主,中-晚三叠世以碰撞-后碰撞阶段的垂向增生为主,与成矿有关的岩浆岩主要为中-晚三叠世石英闪长岩、花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩、正长花岗岩、花岗斑岩等,以I型、A型花岗岩为主,且多见暗色包体,Sr-Nd-Hf同位素组成表明其源于古陆壳物质的重熔,有地幔物质的参与,由地幔底侵古老陆壳,幔源基性岩浆与壳源花岗质岩浆发生不同程度混合作用而形成。与该时期岩浆活动关系密切的主要为斑岩型铜钼矿床、矽卡岩型铁多金属矿床、层控矽卡岩型铅锌矿床、与碱性花岗岩有关稀有金属矿化等。成矿时代集中于248-210 Ma,成矿流体主要来源于岩浆热液,成矿物质具有壳幔混合来源,区内中-晚三叠世大陆垂向增生过程中的壳-幔岩浆混合作用为区域大规模金属成矿提供大量热能、成矿流体及成矿物质。

英文摘要:

The Qimantag area in East Kunlun Mountains, which is located on the northern margin of the Tibetan Plateau, is a typical continental accretion orogenic belt. During the Paleozoic to Early Mesozoic accretionary orogenic process, there were active magmatism and mineralization. Through the research about distribution and petrogenesis of Early Mesozoic intrusive magmatic rocks as well as geological characteristics, ore-forming fluids, ore-forming materials of deposits related to Early Mesozoic intrusive magmatism, the authors investigated the close relationship between magma mixing and mineralization during the Early Mesozoic vertical accretion process. The accretion was lateral accretion in the Middle Permian to Early Triassic subduction stage, and was vertical accretion in the middle to late Triassic collision and post-collision stage. The Middle-Late Triassic quartz diorite, granodiorite, monzogranite, syenogranite and granite porphyry formed with vertical accretion were related to the iron-copper-lead-zinc polymetallic mineralization, mainly I- and A-type granites. The dark enclave and Sr-Nd-Hf isotopic compositions indicate a significant involvement of mantle components in petrogenesis. It is suggested that the middle-late Triassic intrusive rocks in Qimantag might have been formed by underplating, remelting of ancient crust and magma mixing in the Late Paleozoic to Early Mesozoic collision and post-collision stage. Main deposits related to Early Mesozoic magmatism include porphyry Cu-Mo deposits, skarn Fe-Cu-Pb-Zn polymetallic deposits, layered skarn Pb-Zn deposits and rare metal deposits related to alkaline granite. The metallogenic ages are from 248 Ma to 210 Ma, the ore-forming fluids were derived from magmatic hydrothermal activity, and the ore-forming materials came from both of the crust and the mantle. The magma mixing in Middle-Late Triassic period during the vertical accretion process provided large quantities of thermal energy, ore-forming fluids and ore-forming materials for large-scale polymetallic

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期刊信息
  • 《矿床地质》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:中国科学技术协会
  • 主办单位:中国地质学会矿床地质专业委员会 中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所
  • 主编:毛景文
  • 地址:北京西城区百万庄路26号中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所
  • 邮编:100037
  • 邮箱:minerald@163.net
  • 电话:010-68327284 68999546
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:0258-7106
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-1965/P
  • 邮发代号:82-459
  • 获奖情况:
  • 1992年全国优秀科技期刊评比三等奖,1997年获中国科协优秀科技期刊二等奖,2000年中国科学技术信息研究所1999年影响因子排科...
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 美国化学文摘(网络版),美国地质文献预评数据库,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:14912