房间分割和扩大要求微导管的订的安排,它由发展、环境的因素服从于空间、时间的修正。理解信号怎么在外皮的微导管组织翻译到变化具有基本重要性。外皮的微导管数组的一个定义特征是它有血浆膜的协会;血浆膜的模块被认为在微导管组织的调停起重要作用。在这评论,我们响应植物激素和压力由联系膜、拴住膜的蛋白质和类脂化合物在关于外皮的微导管组织的规定的研究加亮进展。transmembrane kinase 受体象 Rho 一样 guanosine triphosphatase, phospholipase D, phosphatidic 酸,和 phosphoinositides 在微导管组织与他们的角色的一个焦点被讨论。
Cell division and expansion require the ordered arrangement of microtubules, which are subject to spatial and temporal modifications by developmental and environmental factors. Understanding how signals translate to changes in cortical microtubule organization is of fundamental importance. A defining feature of the cortical microtubule array is its association with the plasma membrane; modules of the plasma membrane are thought to play important roles in the mediation of microtubule organization. In this review, we highlight advances in research on the regulation of cortical microtubule organization by membrane-associated and membrane-tethered proteins and lipids in response to phytohormones and stress. The transmembrane kinase receptor Rho-like guanosine triphosphatase, phospholipase D, phosphatidic acid, and phosphoinositides are discussed with a focus on their roles in microtubule organization.