讨论了自动取款机布局优化问题,目标是尽量减少自动取款机的总数,以满足在特定的地理区域里所有客户的需求。引入应用数学方法,针对石家庄ATM的分布,做了商圈内的ATM机设置合理(优化)评测,这项评测从服务和成本两个方面研究,基此提出了一种合理状态是就服务半径、人口的优化组合。文章发现:1)城市ATM的设置存在一系列的问题;2)服务和成本交互影响ATM的设置,进一步的研究必须依托服务半径和人口;3)ATM的设置很难达到理想的状态,最优化的图谱有待进一步研究。
This paper discussed the issue of automatic teller machines layout optimization problem, The objective is to minimize the total number of ATMs to cover all customer demands within a given gographical area. This paper introduces the application of mathematical methods, for the distribution of Shijiazhuang ATM, doing reasonable (optimal) evaluation about business district within the ATM machine settings, with evaluation study from both service and cost aspects. The article found ATM machines set up is influenced by the services and the cost of interactive, based on this, a rational state is service radius and the population of the optimal combination ATM settings.