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攀枝花选钛尾矿的综合利用
  • 期刊名称:矿业快报2007,23(6), 53-55
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:TG146.4[金属学及工艺—金属材料;一般工业技术—材料科学与工程;金属学及工艺—金属学]
  • 作者机构:[1]北京科技大学材料科学与工程学院无机非金属材料系,北京100083
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金项目(50332010,50172008)“863”计划(2002AA334080)和国家科技攻关项目(2003BA612A-18)资助
  • 相关项目:用新理论新工艺新技术改造传统耐火材料的应用基础研究
作者: 刘明,徐利华
中文摘要:

以柿竹园铅锌矿为原料,煅烧除硫后进行酸洗,实现了铅锌与其它物质的分离。通过加入1mol/LNaOH来控制pH=5.0和pH=7.5,分别得到铁和锌的氢氧化物,高温煅烧后,得到其氧化物。利用SEM和X-射线能谱分析及XRD相分析,相应地对制备的溶液和滤渣进行了表征,研究了焙烧物料的数量、焙烧温度和时间、用于酸洗的硝酸浓度等对产物的纯度和回收率的影响。本试验通过控制适宜的工艺条件,使铁和锌的酸性浸出率分别达到85.9%和98.8%,实现了资源的综合利用。

英文摘要:

Plumbum and zinc were separated from other materials through calcinations, acid washing to plumbum and zinc tailings from Shi-Zhu-Yuan.1mol/LNaOH were poured into the solution in order to deposit ferric and zinc ion at the pH value of S.0 and 7.5, and ferric and zinc oxidation were obtained after calcinations. The filter residue and solution were characterized by SEM, EDAX and XRD methods so as to explore the influence of material quantity, roasting temperatures and times and nitric acid concentration on production purity and recovery. The results indicated that an optimal leaching rate of iron and zinc, of 85.9% and 98.8%, were achieved, respectively. Therefore, comprehensive utilization of resource can be realized.

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