基于应用面板数据模型和Malmquist指数方法研究了我国星级酒店的增长方式。研究表明,我国星级酒店的增长方式还偏向粗放式,劳动力要素对星级酒店增长促进作用最强。同时,资本、效率提升、技术进步会在一定程度促进星级酒店增长。除了生产要素,各城市基础设施改善对于促进星级酒店发展至关重要。整体上来看,我国大多数城市星级酒店技术进步和效率提升的联合效应是正向的,但是提升幅度不大,而这主要归于我国技术效率提升作用大于技术进步的滞后效应,我国要切实提高星级酒店的增长质量,需要在智慧酒店发展扶持、适宜技术设备和智能系统应用等方面积极努力。
The paper analyzes the growth mode of Chinese star-hotels based on the panel data model and Malmquist index, and discusses that the efficiency and technology factors are essential to the growth of Chinese star-hotels, then it puts forward some ideas of improving Chinese star-hotels' growth quality. Chinese star-hotels' growth mode is an extensive type. The promoting effect of labors on China star-hotels' growth is the strongest, and the factors including capital, efficiency upgrading, technology progress can promote Chinese star-hotel' growth to a certain extent. In addition to factors of production, the infrastructure improvements in every city can efficiently promote the development of star-hotels. On the whole, the combined effect of Chinese star-hotels between the technical progress and efficiency upgrading is positive, and the reason is that the promoting effect of efficiency upgrading is bigger than the lag effect of technology progress. China should support the development of appropriate technology, intelligent system of our star-hotels and actively develop intelligent star-hotels in order to improve our star-hotels' growth quality.