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加速康复外科理念在原发性肝癌患者肝切除围手术期中的应用
  • ISSN号:1007-631X
  • 期刊名称:《中华普通外科杂志》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:R512.62[医药卫生—临床医学;医药卫生—内科学]
  • 作者机构:[1]阜阳市人民医院普外科,安徽省236000, [2]安徽医科大学附属省立医院肝脏外科
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金资助项目(81172364);安徽省科技攻关基金资助项目(1301042199);安徽省卫生厅医学科研重点基金资助项目(2010A006)
中文摘要:

目的探讨加速康复外科理念(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)在原发性肝癌患者肝切除围手术期中应用的有效性及安全性,为总结符合中国国情的临床策略提供参考。方法90例原发性肝癌行肝切除手术治疗的患者纳入此研究,按其围手术期处理方法不同分为加速康复外科组(ERAS组,n=45)、对照组(C组,n=45)。比较2组患者术后功能恢复时间、术后住院时间(length of stay,LOS)、住院费用、并发症发生率、术后24、48h疼痛数字等级评定量表(numerical rating scale,NRS)评分、术后下床活动时间和肠道通气时间、病死率、再人院率。结果与C组相比,ERAS组术后功能恢复时间短(t=4.003,P=0.000),术后LOS短(t=3.090,P=0.003),住院费用低(t=2.281,P=0.025),总体并发症发生率低(χ2=4.286,P=0.038)。ERAS组术后24h、48hNRS评分低于C组(t=2.851,3.890,P=0.005,0.000),下床活动时间早于C组(χ2=21.485,P=0.000),肠道通气时间早于C组(t=2.390,P=0.019)。2组患者病死率及再人院率比较差异无统计学意义。结论加速康复外科理念应用于原发性肝癌行肝切除患者围手术期中是安全有效的,可以减少患者术后住院时间与住院费用,加快患者术后全面康复。

英文摘要:

Objective To investigate the safety and efficiency of practicing enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) concept in primary liver cancer, patients undergoing hepatectomy. Methods 90 patients with primary liver cancer were enrolled in the study. According to different methods of perioperative management, all cases were assigned into ERAS group (n = 45 ) and control group (n = 45 ). Outcome measures were time to functional recovery, postoperative length of stay (LOS) , hospital costs, postoperative complications, numerical rating scale (NRS) scores on postoperative 24, 48 h, time to independent mobility, time to first passage of stool, readmission rate and mortality. Results Compared with control group, the ERAS group had significantly shorter time to functional recovery (t = 4. 003, P = 0. 000) and postoperative LOS ( t = 3. 090, P = 0. 003 ), less hospital charges ( t = 2. 281, P = 0. 025 ) , lower general postoperative complication (χ2 = 4. 286, P = 0. 038) , lower NRS scores on postoperative 24, 48 h ( t = 2. 851, 3. 890, P = 0. 005, 0. 000), shorter time to independent mobility (χ2 = 21. 485, P = 0. 000), shorter time to first passage of stool (t = 2. 390, P = 0. 019 ). There were no differences in readmission rate and mortality. Conclusions ERAS was safe and efficacious, with less LOS and hospital charges and accelerated recoverv for patients undergoing hepatectomy for primary liver cancer.

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期刊信息
  • 《中华普通外科杂志》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:中国科学技术协会
  • 主办单位:中华医学会
  • 主编:
  • 地址:北京市阜内大街133号
  • 邮编:100034
  • 邮箱:zhpw@cjgs.com.cn
  • 电话:010-66124704 66162070
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1007-631X
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-3855/R
  • 邮发代号:82-222
  • 获奖情况:
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:33517