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C80-C90富勒烯结构与稳定性的理论研究
  • 期刊名称:计算机与应用化学,2007, 24(1):103-106
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:O641.12[理学—物理化学;理学—化学]
  • 作者机构:[1]中国科学与技术大学化学系,安徽合肥230026, [2]南开大学化学系,天津300071
  • 相关基金:国家自然基金资助项目(20573102)
  • 相关项目:碳纳米团簇的分子模拟研究
中文摘要:

本文结合分子力学、半经验PM3和密度泛函(DFT)B3LYP方法对C80-C90的非分离五元环异构体和所有分离五元环异构体进行了理论研究。计算得到的B3LYP/6-31G’的最低能量结构与文献报道一致。而且,对于C80-C90,并不存在一个特别稳定的非分离五元环异构体,分离五元环规则仍适用于富勒烯C80-C90。

英文摘要:

All the isomers of fullerenes C80-C90 were generated and minimized using the second-generation reactive empirical bond order (REBO) potential to select 1000 low-energy candidate isomers. Then, these selected candidates were optimized with the semi-empiri- cal PM3 method to find the top 20 low-energy non-IPR ( isolated pentagon rule) isomers. Furthermore, these low-energy non-IPR isomers and all the IPR isomers of C80-C90 were optimized by density functional theory (DFT) method B3LYP with basis set 3-21G, and calculated energy at the B3LYP/6-31G * level. It was found that the calculated lowest energy isomers of C80-C90 are in good agreement with the published results, and the IPR isomers are more stable than the non-IPR ones with large relative energies, which means that the IPR is still satisfied for C80-C90.

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