中文摘要：

近代辽南三港即牛庄（即今营口）、大连和安东（即今丹东）对外开放以后,笔者根据旧海关关册和年报等一手文献,深入分析了港口城市迅速崛起及其各自所带动的辽东、辽中、辽西腹地经济发展的新面貌。但由于辽西、辽东等地区政治、人文环境等因素影响,辽宁经济近代化在空间演进上又出现了重要分异。文章通过剖析辽南三港埠与其腹地互动发展事例,指出在关注港埠推动腹地经济近代化的同时,也不应该忽视腹地对口岸的反制约作用。

英文摘要：

According to the recordsand annual reportsof the old customs, the paperanalyzesthe rapid rise of the port cities of and their drive on the economic developmentof Liaodong, Liaozhong and western hinterland after the three ports, namely Niuzhuang（now Yingkou）, Dalian and Anton（i.e. now Dandong）,in modern southern Liaoning was opened to the outside world.However, due to political and cultural environmentand other factors ineast and west areas, there exists an important differentiation of the economic modernization of Liaoning inspatial evolution. After the analysis of the interactive development of the three ports and their hinterland in southern Liaoning, the paper points out that when we promote the economic modernization of the hinterland,we should also not ignore the counter-restrictionofthe hinterland on port.