中文摘要：

合理的禽流感补偿标准对于及时控制疫情的扩散蔓延、促进家禽业健康持续发展具有重要意义。利用宁夏中卫实地调查数据，通过意愿调查法测算养殖户上报疫情和恢复生产情景下的受偿水平，进而探讨能激励养殖户上报疫情和恢复生产的最低补偿标准。研究结果表明：散养户和规模养殖户愿意接受[42．03％，54．51％]、[47．83％，64．27％]的补偿强度作为上报疫情的激励，散养户和规模养殖户愿意接受[53．39％，56．62％]、[62．60％，66．74％]的补偿强度作为恢复生产的激励；散养户和规模养殖户在上报疫情和恢复生产情景下可接受的平均补偿标准区间分别为[21．67元／只，22．12元／只]、[30．33元／只，31．14元／只]，规模养殖户可接受的补偿标准高于散养户；散养户和规模养殖户在上报疫情和恢复生产情景下可接受的补偿标准因蛋鸡月龄而异，

英文摘要：

Reasonable compensation standard of avian influenza has a great significance for controlling the spread of the epidemic timely and promoting the healthy and continuous development of the poultry industry. Based on the survey data of Zhongwei area in Ningxia Province as an example and applying the contingent valuation method, this paper calculated farmers＇ acceptable level under epidemic reporting and production recovery and estimated the lowest compensation standard that can encourage farmers to report epidemic and recover production. Results show that： 1） small farms and large-scale farms are willing to accept the compensation intensity of [42.03%, 54.51%] and [47.83%, 64.27%], respectively, as the incentive of epidemic reporting, and [53.39%, 56.62%] and [62.60%, 66.74%], respectively, as the incentive of production recovery; 2） acceptable interval of compensation standard for small farms and large scale farms are [21.67 yuan per chicken, 22.12 yuan per chicken] and [30.33 yuan per chicken, 31.14 yuan per chicken] respectively; and 3） under epidemic reporting and production recovery, compensation standards of small farms and large scale farms with different ages of chicken vary, with the compensation standard of 5 month old chicken for both small farms and large scale farms being the highest.