利用2005~2013年我国上市公司披露研发数据的122家企业作为样本,引入新产业组织分析框架分析了不同类型企业集团研发绩效,测算了集团化经营的内部知识溢出效应。结果表明行业内的集团化经营存在研发协同效应,即集团企业的技术进步不仅依赖于自身研发投入,也取决于其他成员的研发投入;但是行业间的集团化却没有表现出相应的特征;组建区域内的企业集团有助于提高企业研发绩效,而区域间的企业集团并没有表现出相应的特征。
This paper used 122 companies' research data as samples which were disclosed by our formula companies, and analyzed the different types of enterprise group R&D performance with the introduction of new industrial organization analysis framework. It estimated the internal knowledge spillovers of group operations, the results show that the group management within the industry exits R&D synergy, namely conglomerates technological progress depends not only on its own R&D in- vestment, but also on other members of the R&D investment; However, inter-industrial group management did not show a corresponding feature; establishing inter-regional enterprise group will help improve R&D performance, but inter-regional enterprise group did not show a corresponding feature.