中文摘要：

本文的研究目的在于提出一个关于地方本土性的正式定义,以厘清景观研究领域中的这一概念。本文首先介绍了景观研究中不同层面的特性,随后通过回溯与之相关的概念,梳理其相互关系与共同点,从而消除对于地方本土性内涵的混淆。本文的第三部分对这些概念的共同点予以了提取、归纳和重组,从而形成了一个新框架,以呈现可促进形成地方本土性的元素,并提出了对于地方本土性的正式定义。文本亦总结了就这一正式定义与框架对于景观研究与实践的意义。

英文摘要：

This study aims at providing a formal definition on local identity to clarify the confusion in the field of landscape study. The study first introduces different levels of identities in landscape research. Then the second part reviews relevant definitions to identify their relations and common factors to clear confusions on local identity. The third extracts, formalizes and reorganizes the common factors into a new framework to represent elements that contribute to local identity and form a formal definition of local, identity. The paper al.so concludes their important meanings to both landscape research and practice.