随着数字信息化技术和全科医疗事业的不断发展。目前,有越来越多的数字信息化技术应用于全科医疗事业,如电子健康档案、电子病历、远程会诊、双向转诊、家庭健康信息监测及医疗服务视频电话等。数字信息化技术可以优化医疗卫生的资源配置,有利于实现医疗信息共享,提高医疗卫生服务水平。它体现了全科医疗"以人为本"的服务宗旨,有利于基层医疗卫生服务机构做好居民健康"守门人"和国家医疗保健"守门人"的职责,可以为卫生政策的制定提供依据,从而指导社区卫生服务的有效开展。本文阐述了数字信息化技术在国内外全科医疗中的应用现状、具体体现、优势及存在的问题,以期为进一步研究提供参考。
With the development of digital information technology and general practice. At present,increasingly more information technology is applied in general practice,such as electronic health records,electronic medical records,remote medical consultation system,two-way referral system,family health monitoring and medical service by visual telephone. Digital information technology is conducive to optimizing the allocation of health resources,realizing the sharing of medical information, and improving the level of medical service. It is targeted at the principle of" people-oriented service" in general practice and is beneficial to grassroots medical institutions to better serve community health care and national health care. Application of digital information technology in general practice provides a reference for the formulation of health policies and a guidance for community health service. The article introduced the status at home and abroad, specific manifestations, advantages, problems of the application of digital information technology in genreal practice,in order to provide suggestions for further research.