使用离子交换法制备得到金属改性ZSM-5催化剂,并对其进行了一系列的表征,包括:傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR),氨气程序升温脱附(NH3-TPD),原位漫反射红外光谱分析(In situ DRIFTS).FT-IR实验说明金属的掺杂并未对ZSM-5的结构造成破坏.DRIFTS实验证实,金属改性ZSM-5催化剂低温下的SCR反应主要遵循Langmuir-Hinshelwood机理,即活化的NOx物种和活化的NH3物种进行反应.与Cu/ZSM-5催化剂相比,CuCe0.75Zr0.25Oy/ZSM-5催化剂可以加速氧化NO成为NO2,使得CuCexZr1-xOy/ZSM-5催化剂更容易生成—NO2物种,这对去除NOx催化的低温活性有很大的帮助.催化剂表面上的大部分硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐物种都是活性物种,但连二亚硝酸盐是个例外.
Metal modified ZSM-5 catalysts were prepared by the ion exchange method and were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR),temperature-programmed desorption of ammonia(NH3-TPD),and in situ diffuser reflection infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy(in situ DRIFTS). FT-IR experiment shows that the structure of ZSM-5 was not damaged. The selective catalytic reduction(SCR) reaction over metal modified ZSM-5 catalysts mainly followed the Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism;i. e.,reaction of activated NOx species with activated NH3 species. Compared with Cu/ZSM-5 catalyst,the CuCe0.75Zr0.25Oy/ZSM-5 catalyst caused the amount of —NO2 species to increase after NO+O2 adsorption,resulting in the temperature range for optimum NOx reduction(95%)extending to lower temperature. Most nitrate and nitrite species on the surface of catalysts are active intermediate species and the hyponitrites nitrate is an exception.