中文摘要：

利用新型物理模拟装置进行Mg—Ti旋转摩擦焊过程产热机理及原子扩散行为的研究，该装置包含高速摄像、红外热成像及力学传感器系统。结果表明，摩擦焊过程中，摩擦因数经历两个稳态阶段的变化。第一个稳态阶段为库伦摩擦，以磨蚀为主要形式；第二个稳态阶段为粘着摩擦，以塑性流动为主要形式。另外，随着旋转转速及轴向压力的提高，轴向位移、摩擦温度及摩擦系数的增加率也随之明显提高。Mg—Ti摩擦焊过程存在原子的快速扩散现象，该过程中由摩擦大变形激活的扩散系数大约是热激活扩散系数的10^5倍。

英文摘要：

An innovative physical simulation apparatus, including high speed camera, red thermal imaging system, and mechanical quantity sensor, was used to investigate the friction heat generation and atom diffusion behavior during Mg-Ti friction welding process. The results show that the friction coefficient mainly experiences two steady stages. The first steady stage corresponds to the Coulomb friction with material abrasion. The second steady stage corresponds to the stick friction with fully plastic flow. Moreover, the increasing rates of axial displacement, temperature and friction coefficient are obviously enhanced with the increase of rotation speed and axial pressure. It can also be found that the there exists rapid diffusion phenomenon in the Mg-Ti friction welding system. The large deformation activated diffusion coefficient is about 105 higher than that activated by thermal.