中文摘要：

物理化学是普通高校相关专业必修的课程之一,而物理化学实验在整个教学过程中也扮演着重要角色。文章针对物理化学实验过程中出的一些问题,如理论与实践教学脱节,教学过程中主体地位颠倒,基础实验仪器设备少、装置陈旧,大型贵重仪器不对学生开放等,提出教学改革并给出了一些建议,主要有优化实验讲义,采纳有效教学方式,设计综合性实验、开放实验室,拓展前沿知识、提高专业素质,最终目的是为国家培养创新型、实用型人才。

英文摘要：

Physical chemistry is one of the compulsory course in ordinary university for related specialized,and physical chemistry experiment also plays an important role in the whole teaching process.The paper was put out some problems for the process of physical chemistry experiment,such as the theory and practice of teaching were disconnected,the dominant position in teaching was reversed,basic experiment instruments were few and old,some large and expensive apparatus were not opened to students,etc.,some suggestions were given on the reform of teaching,experimental book should be optimized,teaching methods can be adopted effectively,opening the laboratories and designing comprehensive experiments,the frontiers knowledge were expanded to improving professional quality,all the efforts were done in order to foster creative and practical talents for the country.