环脂肽又名脂酰肽,是一类结构新颖的环状肽类化合物,具有抗菌、抗肿瘤、抗炎等广泛的生物活性,近年来受到人们的广泛关注。环脂肽类成分主要来源于微生物的次生代谢产物,包括蓝细菌(Cyanobacterium)、细菌(Bacterium)及放线菌等微生物,其中海洋细菌主要包括芽胞杆菌属(Bacillus)和假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas)。本文拟就近年来环脂肽类成分研究进展进行综述。
Cyclic lipopeptide, also named as acylpeptide, which was characteristic with novel structures, was paid more attention in the recent years. Cyclic lipopeptide showed various bioactivities including antibacterial, anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, etc. Cyclic lipopeptide originated mainly from the second metabolites of microorganism, such as Cyanobacterium, Bacterium, Actinomyces, etc. The bacteria included the genus of Bacillus and Pseudomonas. In this account, the review has been made on the development of cyclic lipopeptide.