采用热还原的方法由氧化石墨烯(GO)制备得到还原石墨烯(RGO),并将两种石墨烯与热塑性聚氨酯(TPU)复合制得纳米复合材料薄膜。进而考察了两种纳米复合材料薄膜的导电、导热及力学性能。结果表明:在TPU中加入GO能够得到高导热、低导电的纳米复合材料,而加入RGO则得到高导热、高导电的纳米复合材料;同时,GO和RGO的加入,均能显著提高TPU的拉伸强度和模量。
Graphene oxide (GO) was reduced by a thermal reduction method to prepare reduced graphene ox- ide (RGO). Nanocomposite films were fabricated for GO/thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) and RGO/TPU. Fur- thermore, thermal conductivity, electrical conductivity and mechanical properties of the nanocomposite films were investigated. The results show that GO/TPU nanocomposites have high thermal conductivity and low electrical con- ductivity, and RGO/TPU nanocomposites have high thermal conductivity and high electrical conductivity as well. Moreover, addition of the GO and RGO can significantly improve the tensile strength and modulus of TPU, respec- tively.