中文摘要：

采用跨通道启动范式，通过两个实验探讨句子中熟悉的不可预测的汉语口语习语的理解。结果发现：在结构紧密习语中，既有比喻意义又有字面意义习语的理解比只有比喻意义习语的理解慢；而在结构不紧密口语习语中，习语理解更多地受习语结构和目标词呈现位置影响；结构紧密和结构不紧密口语习语的理解均在习语后。口语习语的理解是一个构造过程。

英文摘要：

Two experiments were manipulated to investigate the comprehensive process of familiar and unpredictable Chinese spoken idioms in sentences by means of cross-modal priming. The result showed that the comprehension of fixed idioms with figurative and literal meaning was slower than that with only figurative meaning. The comprehension of unfixed idioms was influenced much more by the structure and the position the target words presented. Fixed and unfixed idioms were comprehended in an offset position. The process of comprehending Chinese spoken idioms was a configurable process.