中文摘要：

“少数民族高层次骨干人才计划”教育政策的实施为我国民族地区社会经济发展培养了一批高层次人才。但该教育政策在实施中存在招生指标分配不合理、学科专业分布失衡、统一基础强化培训模式落后等问题，需要通过合理设计分配指标、优化学科专业结构、改革基础培训模式和创新就业机制等措施来破解困境。

英文摘要：

The implementation of high level minority talents program education policy trains a series of high level talents for the social economic development of the minority areas of China. However, there are some practice difficulties in the implementation, such as the improper distribution of enrollment index, unbalanced distribution of discipline and specialty, backward unified basic training mode, and so on. To solve the difficulties, some measures should be carried out, such as reasonable distribution of enrollment index, optimizing the structure of discipline and specialty, reform of basic training mode and creative employment mechanism, and so on.