中文摘要：

呼吸反馈训练是一种安全、有效、费用低和非侵袭性的治疗过程,能够让患者学会控制和调节被测量的生理反应,并将其调整到健康水平。呼吸反馈被广泛应用于放松疗法、心血管疾病和呼吸相关疾病调节中。分析不同的呼吸参数对生物反馈的影响,总结呼吸反馈在临床中的应用,探讨呼吸反馈的内在机制,阐述生物反馈仪器的现状,最后对呼吸反馈的最新发展趋势和存在的问题展开讨论。

英文摘要：

By respiratory biofeedback training,the patients can learns to control and modify the physiological response under measurement and bring these measures back to a healthy level.Respiratory biofeedback is a drugless,effective,cost-effective,and noninvasive procedure.It has been widely applied to relaxation therapy and the regulation in cardiovascular diseases and respiratory-related diseases.In this review,we analyzed the influence of various respiratory parameters on biofeedback,summarized the clinical application of respiratory biofeedback,explored the mechanism of respiratory biofeedback,and introduced the development status of related devices.Finally,the latest development tendency and existing problems of respiration biofeedback were discussed.