中文摘要：

网络拓扑发现是网络体系结构、路由协议设计和各种网络应用的基础.与一般IPv4拓扑发现技术相比,IPv6的网络层拓扑发现有其自身的特点.本文针对CERNET2 IPv6网络层拓扑发现的需求,提出了改进的基于IPv6源路由SourceRouting的IPv6网络层拓扑发现技术,在6P lanetLab实验平台部署了CERNET2网络层拓扑分布式发现系统Detector.De-tector主动发出带有源路由Source Routing选项的TCP、UDP和ICMPv6探测包,并建立模型分析得到的ICMPv6响应数据包,研究CERNET2主干网及各下级AS的网络层拓扑结构.实验结果表明,Detector能更迅速地得到更加完整的IPv6网络层拓扑,更好地完成CERNET2网络层拓扑发现.

英文摘要：

Network topology discovery is essential to understanding the organization of Intemet. Studies indicate that compared with common IPv4 topology discovery, the IPv6 network - layer topology discovery behaves quite differently. We deploy Detector, which is the CERNET2 network - layer topology discovery distributed system on 6PlanetLab. We prove that our Detector system can discovery more entire network -layer topology rapidly, and can complete the network -layer topology discovery of CERNET2 well.