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中文摘要：
以苯酚为原料,经氯乙酸、邻苯二胺两步反应生成苯氧甲基苯并咪唑,再与丙烯酸甲酯经过N原子的Aza-Michael加成,接着与溴乙酸乙酯发生季铵化,然后在酸性条件下水解得到目标化合物N-羧甲基-N′-羧乙基-2-苯氧甲基苯并咪唑内鎓盐.另外,苯氧甲基苯并咪唑与氯乙酸钠反应生成另一目标化合物N-羧甲基-2-苯氧甲基苯并咪唑.经元素分析、IR和1 HNMR对其结构进行表征,用单晶X射线衍射测定了化合物6的晶体结构.结果表明,化合物6属正交晶系,Pbac空间群,晶胞参数a=0.973 67（9）nm,b=1.263 44（12）nm,c=2.294 26（4）nm,α=90°,β=90°,γ=90°,V=2.822 34（4）nm3,Z=8,F（000）=1 184.晶胞堆积图表明化合物6通过分子间氢键自组装成一维链,然后由氢键进一步连接成二维层状结构.生物活性表明,该类化合物具有植物生长调节活性、抑菌和抗真菌作用.
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