本文选择全球价值链变化与中国创新驱动发展战略的主题,对此提出中国进入全球价值链的“苹果皮”路线,并从构念、隔离、分离和支持四个方面对其核心的“技术嵌入性”问题进行了研究。采用理论推演与经典例证相结合的研究方法,通过构建理论分析模型,以阐述与论证相关问题。基于全球价值链深度分解与“创新链”的特征,研究提出“苹果皮”路线的概念模型和“技术嵌入性隔离与协同”的理论观点,并分析其机理与效应,在此基础上揭示了“由皮到核:从技术嵌入到战略蜕变”的演进机制和转化路径。从创业板低门槛的金融机制、基于“公平偏好”的双边激励机制和“愿意投资未来”的社会责任感等支持技术嵌入性研发及其进入全球价值链进行了系统思考。研究认为,中国更适宜采用“苹果皮”路线、采取以技术嵌入性研发为主导的创新战略对策。通过技术嵌入性创新取得差别优势,形成与领导厂商的隔离与协同,最终嵌入全球价值链高端。
To reveal the truths about global value chain changes and innovation-driven strategy, Technologic Embeddedness is discussed by the studies of its concept, isolation, separation and support before the solution named Apple Peel Paths leading China to global value chains is proposed. The related questions is addressed and argued by the combination method of theoretical deduction, best practices and the theoretical analysis model. We summarize the conceptual model of Apple Peel Paths and the concepts of Technologic Embeddedness Isolation and Collaboration. We also discuss the related mechanisms and effectiveness by the analysis on super division on GVC , and innovation chains. The evolution mechanisms and paths about how Chinese firms and China can reach the strategic sublimation form the technologic embeddedness just like from the peel to seed are discussed. We also study the technologic embeddedness R&D and support system of GVC with the System Thinking method in terms of the low threshold financial mechanism toGEM, bilateral incentive mechanism based on fairness preference and the social responsibility of investment willingness in the future. The Apple Peel Paths and embeddedness R&D are the proper choices in current innovation strategy in China. China's occupation of embeddedness in the top of global value chains will realize from the differential advantages based on technologic embeddedness and the isolation-synergy effects between the latecomer and leading forms.