扎根理论是质化研究中建构理论的一种研究方法,弥补了实证研究中过于程式化的研究过程,可以帮助研究者采用归纳方法从现象中提炼出该研究领域的基本理论,从而不断丰富和完善个人信息管理研究领域的理论体系。文章阐述了个人信息管理行为的特征,分析了扎根理论研究方法及其特点和在图书情报学领域、信息行为研究领域的应用,探讨了基于扎根理论的个人信息管理行为研究的可行性,并对具体的研究程序和步骤进行论述。最后指出在进行个人信息管理行为研究中运用扎根理论应当注意的问题,旨在促进个人信息管理行为研究的不断发展和理论创新。采用扎根理论可以对不容易观测到的行为模式进行概念化的呈现,通过界定问题、资料收集、数据分析和编码、理论构建,对涉及个人信息管理行为的各种因素关系进行了深入探讨,从而深入揭示了其行为动机和影响因素。在个人信息管理行为研究中运用扎根理论,可以使得研究更为科学规范,并有助于推动个人信息管理和信息行为相关研究和理论创新。
Grounded theory is a research method of theoretical construction in qualitative research, making up for the stylized empirical research process, which can help researchers extract the basic theory in the study field from the phenomenon using inductive method and constantly enrich and perfect the theoretical system of personal information management. This paper elaborates the characteristics of the personal information management activities, analyzes the grounded theory and its feature and the application in the library and information science and information behavior field, discusses the possibility of introducing the grounded theory method into the study of the personal information management activities, and expatiates the specific research programs and steps. Finally, the paper points out tt~e problems that should be paid attention to, which attempts to promote the development and innovation of personal information management and information behavior. [ Result/Conclusion] By defining the problem, collecting data, analyzing data and constructing theory of grounded theory, the relationship among personal information management activities factors and motivation can be explorated deeply. Using the grounded theory in the study of personal information management activities can makes research more scientific and standardized and promotes the theoretical innovation of personal information management and information behavior research.