中文摘要：

清代是私家园林极盛的时代,文士构筑宅园是耕读传家理想的一种表现。宅园对家学的培育之功在其为敦族谊、课子弟读书以及与外界文士交流提供一空间。以某一宅园为中心的唱和有利于诗人群体的形成。宅园作为半开放的空间,因园主的声名、宅园的景致及藏书,能集结一批文士,从而形成文学与学术中心,族中子弟在此氛围中受熏陶之益。世家宅园有丛集的特征,故可在一地形成文学气息浓厚的区域,各宅园皆从中得益,而连接成整体的宅园,对当地风雅传统有建设之功。

英文摘要：

The Qing Dynasty was the golden period of the private gardens in Chinese history,and the literati regarded the building courtyards and gardens as the way of the noble family tradition of farming and reading.Courtyards and gardens could provide a place for the cultivation of family culture which included the development of the relationship of family members,the reading of the offspring,and the literature communication with the outside.Exchanging poems in a certain courtyard would develop a poet group.Private...