在分析风力机制动数学模型的基础上,设计了柔性制动系统,搭建了半物理混合仿真实验台,并在实验台上进行了风力机柔性制动模拟仿真实验。实验结果表明,风力机正常停机时,柔性制动系统通过改变PLC的PWM输出控制高速开关阀通断时间,从而调节制动力,完成柔性制动过程,可以使叶轮转速下降平缓,风力机齿轮箱扭矩波动减小。
A soft braking system was designed based on the mathematic model of wind turbine braking,and a semi-physical simulation test-bed for wind turbine was really formed.Analog simulation experiment for wind turbine soft braking was performed on the test-bed.Experiment results indicated that,when the wind turbine was regularly stopped,soft braking controls the high-speed switch valve on-off time by means of varying the PWM output of PLC,to adjust brake force through,which can make rotor speed fall down gently and minish the gearbox torque wave.