中文摘要：

松香主要从松树的分泌物中提炼而来，是自然界极其丰富的一种天然树脂，也是一种可再生资源。松香因其氢菲环结构刚性强而具有显著的结构特点，其刚性可与苯环媲美。在当前石油等不可再生资源日渐枯竭以及人们对环境保护日益重视的形势下，合成生物基高分子材料已成为近年来高分子研究领域的热点。因此，松香用于高分子合成的研究正日益引起重视。本文综述了松香及其衍生物在高分子合成中的应用，包括高分子聚酯、聚酰胺、聚酰亚胺等方面的合成，并对松香应用于高分子合成的前景加以展望。

英文摘要：

Rosin is mainly obtained from the exudation of pines and conifers, which is an important natural product, also a renewable resource. The characteristic fused ring structure of rosin acids is analogous to that of some aromatic compounds in rigidity. In the current situation, as non-renewable resources such as petroleum dried up gradually, as well as the growing awareness of the growing importance of environmental protection, bio-based synthetic polymer has become a hot research field. As a result,rosin for the synthetic polymer research is causing great attention. In this paper, the application of rosin and its derivatives in polymer synthesis is introduced,including polyester,polyamide,polyimide synthesis, and so on. Application of rosin in polymer synthesis is also prospected.