通过2-叠氮乙基对甲苯磺酸酯的18F-亲核取代反应,制备了[18F]2-氟叠氮乙烷,并与丙炔酸修饰的c(RGDfK)反应,采用常用的CuSO4/NaVc催化体系,并尝试了CuI(s)和CuI/NH4OH 2种催化体系,通过点击化学方法合成了整合素αvβ3靶向PET探针[18F]氟乙基-1,4-取代1,2,3-三唑c(RGDfK)[18F-c(RGD-fK)].在CuSO4/NaVc的催化下,18F-c(RGDfK)的总合成时间约为60 min,总收率62%(从[18F]F-起计,经过衰变校正).实验结果表明,点击化学方法高效便捷,适于多肽的18F标记.
As one of the most important types of Click chemistry,copper-catalyzed 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction has attracted great attention.In this study,2-fluoroethyl azide(FEA) was synthesized by nucleophilic substitution of 18F-.Then,fluoroethyl-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-c(RGDfK)[18F-c(RGDfK)] was radio-synthesized as integrin αvβ3 targeted PET tracer fast and efficiently via Click reaction of FEA with propioloyl c(RGDfK).Three catalyst systems of click reaction were investigated: CuSO4/NaVc,CuI(s) and CuI/NH4OH,the last two have been used in peptide-click-labeling for the first time.While CuSO4/NaVc catalysing the Click reaction,the total radio-chemistry yield of 18F-c(RGDfK) was 62% and the synthesis time was about 60 min(decay-corrected).Click chemistry has demonstrated to be an extraordinarily efficient and convenient method for the preparation of 18F labeled peptides.