中文摘要：

伽达默尔从解释学经验入手讨论生态伦理,把解释作为一种解构和建构的实践活动,用解释学的经验来解释生态伦理,具有实践哲学的意义.通过解释学经验,他逐一分析了人类中心主义和自然中心主义的缺陷与可取之处,主张建立人类与自然之间的交往伙伴般开放的关系,在互相听取对方的前提下实现和谐的可持续的发展,在人与自然的交往经验中,保持对传统的开放性,避免一方沦为另一方的奴隶或工具.伽达默尔的解释学经验对我们当今正确处理人与自然的关系具有重要的启示意义.

英文摘要：

With the deterioration of the ecological environment, ecological ethics has become a global hot-spot issue in the present day. As a branch of the applied ethics, ecological ethics lays theoretical foundations for the conservation of natural environment by unifying human centralism and nature centralism from their opposing positions. Gadamer＇ s hermeneutics is a kind of practical philosophy closely related to the life and a kind of phenomenological hermeneutics of deconstruction embodied in the process of people＇ s coping with the world. From the perspective of environmental interpretation and ecological ethics and with the theoretical supports from Gadamer＇ s principles of hermeneutics, the study of ecological environment using experience is testified to be reasonable and of great significance. Through the three models of expounding experience in hermeneutics, the problems on human centralism and nature centralism are analyzed and the meaningful revelation of the just treatment of natural environment is gained.