中文摘要：

本文基于2011年陕西安康市的微观农户抽样调查数据，以近年来当地实施的农村扶贫项目为研究对象，采用倾向得分匹配法实证分析了开发式和补贴式扶贫项目的农户收入效应。结果表明，开发式项目能够显著提高农户的收入水平，而补贴式项目对农户人均纯收入及各分项收入并没有显著影响（人均政府补贴收入除外）。具体来说，两者对农户人均外出务工收入、人均其他收入以及单位耕地农作物产量、家庭现金收入比例、收入多样（依赖）性和家庭资产的影响程度和显著性存在较大差异。相对补贴式扶贫项目，开发式扶贫项目对农户的增收效应整体上比较明显。

英文摘要：

Using survey data on rural households＇ livelihoods in the mountain area in Ankang City, Shaanxi Prov- ince in 2011, and taking the local rural poverty alleviation projects as the research object, this paper made a sta- tistical analysis on the effect of developmental and subsidized poverty alleviation projects on rural household in- come by adopting propensity score matching. Our statistical analysis showed that both projects can improve rural household income level dramatieally, but developmental poverty alleviation projects＇ effect shows no much influ- ence on the net income of peasants inclusive of individual income. In other words, both projects exert different effects crop yield per acre, livestock husbandry income, remittance from out-migrants, other incomes, cash pro- portion in family income, income diversity and physical assets while subsidized poverty alleviation projects just have an obvious effect on government grants. Compared with subsidized poverty alleviation projects, developmen- tal poverty alleviation projects have a more obvious effect on increasing rural household income. Finally, the pa- per offered some counter-measures.