文章选取《社会学研究》和《中国人口科学》2003~2014年间每年第1期刊载的论文为样本,对其数据引用行为进行统计分析,研究了我国社会学领域期刊论文的数据引用现状,比较了不同期刊的数据引用行为,统计了领域内论文数据引用的频次分布及高数据引用论文的特点。研究发现社会学领域内数据引用行为较多,引用不规范的情况大量存在。各种年鉴及人口调查资料是社会学研究的主要数据来源,但其中的不规范引用也相对较多,而对已发表的论文中数据的引用,其引用行为通常较为规范。
A sample of articles from"Sociological Studies"and"Chinese Journal of Population Science"during 2003-2012 was selected through systematic sampling method. The data citations in these articles were counted and analyzed. The authors studied the data citation behavior in the journal papers of Sociology in China, and compared the data citation behavior between different journals. The distribution of data citation was analyzed and the top data citing papers are presented with their characteristics. The result showed the data citations in Sociology are frequent, but in which many nonstandard situations occurred. All kinds of yearbooks and tabulations on the population census are the major source of data for Sociological studies followed with many non-standard citations. On the other side, data citations from published journal papers are usually more normative.