植被是广泛地为土壤保护使用的一个传统的惯例。我们在土壤化学药品性质和碳部分上评估了自然植被继任的效果(微粒器官的碳(停靠港) ,腐植质碳(HS-C ) ,腐殖的酸碳(HA-C ) 和 fulvic 酸碳(FA-C )) 在中国的黄土高原上。植被打字,从有序对最长的包围持续时间最短,:(a) 放弃了过度放牧的草地(AbG3;3 年) ;(b) Hierochloe odorata Beauv。( HiO7;7 年) ;(c) 胸腺 mongolicus Ronnm (ThM15;15 年) ;(d) Artemisia sacrorum Ledeb (AtS25;25 年) ;(e) Stipa bungeana Trin Ledeb (StB36;36 年) 并且(f) Stipa grandis P。Smirn (StG56;56 年) 。结果证明器官的碳,全部的氮和可得到的磷随恢复的增加增加了的土壤的集中除了 ThM15 预定。NH 的集中 < 潜水艇 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > 4 -N 在中等阶段增加了(为 ThM15 和 AtS25 ) 并且在以后的阶段减少了(为 StB36 和 StG56 ) 植被恢复。然而,没有 < 潜水艇 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > 3 -N 集中显著地在以后的阶段增加了(为 StB36 和 StG56 ) 。碳部分在自然植被恢复期间有一个类似的增加趋势。停靠港, HS-C, FA-C 和 HA-C 的集中分别地说明了全部的碳的 24.5%49.1% , 10.6%15.2% , 5.8%9.1% 和 4.6%6.1% 。在植被恢复的过程期间为 AbG3,停靠港的相对变化, HS-C 和 FA-C 比全部的碳的显著地高。停靠港, HS-C 和 FA-C 的更高相对的增加证实植被恢复导致的那土壤碳被更高物理、化学的保护扣押。土壤 C 部分的增加能也在半干旱的草地生态系统导致更高生态的功能。
Revegetation is a traditional practice widely used for soil protection. We evaluated the effect of natural revegetation succession on soil chemical properties and carbon fractions (particulate organic carbon (POC), humus carbon (HS-C), humic acid carbon (HA-C) and fulvic acid carbon (FA-C)) on the Loess Plateau of China. The vegetation types, in order from the shortest to the longest enclosure duration, were: (a) abandoned overgrazed grassland (AbG3; 3 years); (b) Hierochloe odorata Beauv. (HiO7; 7 years); (c) Thymus mongoficus Ronnm (ThM15; 15 years); (d) Artemisia sacrorum Ledeb (AtS25; 25 years); (e) Stipa bungeana Trin Ledeb (StB36; 36 years) and (f) Stipa grandis P. Smirn (StG56; 56 years). The results showed that the concentrations of soil organic carbon, total nitrogen and available phosphorus increased with the increase of restoration time except for ThM15. The concen- tration of NH4-N increased in the medium stage (for ThM15 and AtS25) and decreased in the later stage (for StB36 and StG56) of vegetation restoration. However, NO3-N concentration significantly increased in the later stage (for StB36 and StG56). Carbon fractions had a similar increasing trend during natural vegetation restoration. The con- centrations of POC, HS-C, FA-C and HA-C accounted for 24.5%-49.1%, 10.6%-15.2%, 5.8%-9.1% and 4.6%-6.1% of total carbon, respectively. For AbG3, the relative changes of POC, HS-C and FA-C were significantly higher than that of total carbon during the process of revegetation restoration. The higher relative increases in POC, HS-C and FA-C confirmed that soil carbon induced by vegetation restoration was sequestrated by higher physical and chemical protection. The increases of soil C fractions could also result in higher ecological function in semiarid grassland ecosystems.