中文摘要：

鼠疫媒介传播效能是鼠疫流行病学研究的重要课题，也是了解和认识鼠疫在自然界保存和流行的关键问题之一，已在相关生物学基础、技术理论和新技术研究与应用等领域取得了重要成果和进步。但现有的媒介效能研究尚缺乏系统和统一的实验评估体系，需要在一个原则性的媒介效能研究体系下，依据鼠疫生态系统的自然属性和特定的科学研究目的，建立基于自然生态模式的有针对性和理论依据的具体研究指标，用以服务于研究目标，科学、有效推动媒介效能研究的发展和进步，提高研究结果的可信性和可比性。

英文摘要：

It is an important topic that the plague vector efficiency has been studied in plague epidemiology from the plague found out, and it is one of the key issues that we recognized the plague preservation and prevalence in nature ecological system too. Current related biological basis, technical theory and new technology research and application, and other fields have made important achievements and progress in the study of plague vector efficiency, but a systematic and standardized evaluation of vector competency and efficiency is needed in modern vector transmission plague research. It is, therefore, necessary to establish specific and valid research indicators based on the plague natural ecological system and the plague nature quality and specific scientific research purpose, and these indicators will also be able to serve the research goal, improve the credibility and comparability of vector efficiency of research results.