中文摘要：

中国区域创新战略的相似性导致创新环境和成果的相似性,阻碍了创新要素和成果在主体之间的流动。本文利用多维尺度分析,找出北京最好的合作伙伴或者创新合作对象是上海;浙江、山东、江苏和广东之间相互合作更有效,如果考虑地理临近性的因素,山东、浙江和广东之间合作可能更有效;而其他省份的合作对象只要不是选择过于邻近的省份,都可以促进创新的发展,但是创新的结构会趋同。

英文摘要：

The similarity of the regional innovation strategy in China leads to the similarity of innovation environment and achievements, hinders the innovation elements and achievements interaction between the main actors. In this paper, multidimensional scaling was used on the regional innovation data of 2008 and 2012. It finds out Shanghai is the best partner or innovation cooperation object of Beijing, while cooperation among Zhejiang, Shandong, Jiangsu and Guangdong will be more effective. But considering the geographical proximi- ty, cooperation between Shandong, Zhejiang and Guangdong may be more effective. If others do not choose the neighboring provinces in the figures, they could promote the development of innovation, but innovation structure would convergence.