本文以长三角地区为研究对象,运用1990--2014年的相关数据,采用时间序列模型对FDI的国际R&D溢出对长三角地区自主创新能力的影响做了实证分析。研究结果表明:长三角地区的R&D投入是自主创新能力提升的主要因素;FDI企业通过国际贸易渠道带来的R&D溢出对新产品销售收入的影响为正.而FDI企业从事生产经营活动为当地带来的R&D溢出效应对自主创新能力的影响为负;人力资本存量和制度环境对长三角地区自主创新能力的影响不显著。以上述的回归结果为基础,对长三角地区提出相应的对策建议。
The paper took Yangtze River Delta as the research object. With relevant data from 1990 to 2014 and using the time series model, this paper empirically analyzed the international R&D spillover effect of FDI on the independent innovation in Yangtze River Delta. The study indicates the following results. The R&D input of the Yangtze River Delta is the main factor promoting independent in- novation ability. The R&D spillover of FDI enterprise through international trade channels has a positive impact on sales revenue of new products, but the R&D spillover of FDI companies through channels of engaging in the production and business operation has a negative impact on the independent innovation. The stock of human capital and institutional environment have no significant influence on the inde- pendent innovation ability of Yangtze River Delta region. Based on the regression results, this paper put forward some countermeasures and suggestions to Yangtze River Delta region.