位置:成果数据库 > 期刊 > 期刊详情页
基于同震GPS数据的汶川大震同震应变特征研究
  • ISSN号:1000-0844
  • 期刊名称:《地震工程学报》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:P315[天文地球—地震学;天文地球—固体地球物理学;天文地球—地球物理学]
  • 作者机构:[1]长安大学地质工程与测绘学院,陕西西安710054, [2]南阳师范学院,河南南阳473061
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金项目(41374028,41274083,41304013); 南阳师范学院博士专项项目(ZX2016007); 中央高校基本科研业务费(310826175018,310826175027)
中文摘要:

利用同震GPS观测数据,采用多面函数法,以数据分片拟合方式对2008年5月12日汶川MS8.0大震同震面应变进行计算,评定了计算结果的精度,并分析与强震有关的面应变变化特征。结果表明:在计算同震应变变化时,分片拟合较整体拟合得到的应变结果精度更高;同震应变结果对龙门山断裂能量释放特征及地表破坏分布有一定的反映。

英文摘要:

In this paper, coseismic GPS data and the multisurface function are first used to calcu- late the coseismic surface strain caused by the Ms8.0 Wenchuan earthquake that occurred on May 12, 2008 based on a piecewise data fitting method. The accuracy of the calculations is assessed, and the variation characteristics of surface strain related to the earthquake are analyzed. Calcula- tion of coseismic strain changes revealed that the strain results obtained by piecewise fitting way are more precise than those determined by overall fitting. The calculation results of the two fit- ting methods feature the same order of magnitude, and the spatial distributions of the two images show some similarity. Compared with the results of the overall fitting method of multidimension- al functions, the coseismic surface strain expansion and compression zones determined by the piecewise fitting method are more concentrated in the spatial distribution image. The results of this paper were compared with those of numerical simulation, and findings indicated that the cal- culation results of piecewise fitting are reliable. Coseismic strain appears to reflect the energy release characteristics and ground destruction distributionof the Longmenshan fault. The Wen chuan earthquake caused intense crustal shortening in the northern region of the Longmenshan fault zone. After the earthquake, the I.ongmenshan sub block and the Sichuan basin sub-block moved in opposite directions with high speed over a short period of time. In the near field region, several major aftershocks occurred in some areas where the coseismic horizontal displacement is amplitude. The coseismic surface strain highlights the right lateral slip characteristic of Wenchuan earthquake and the characteristics of uneven compression at the northwestern side of the I.ong menshan fauh zone are demonstrated. The results show different strain attenuation characteristics at both sides of the I.ongmenshan fault. Taken together, findings in this study may be used to de termine the charac

同期刊论文项目
同项目期刊论文
期刊信息
  • 《地震工程学报》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:中国地震局
  • 主办单位:兰州地震研究所 清华大学 中国地震学会 中国土木工程学会
  • 主编:王兰民
  • 地址:甘肃省兰州市东岗西路450号
  • 邮编:730000
  • 邮箱:dzgcxb@gssb.gov.cn dzgcxb@yahoo.cn 2506121280@qq.com
  • 电话:0931-8275892
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1000-0844
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:62-1208/P
  • 邮发代号:54-28
  • 获奖情况:
  • 中国地球物理学类核心期刊,中国地震局优秀科技期刊,中国科技论文统计源期刊
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版)
  • 被引量:975