中文摘要：

笔者采用2003年～2010年中国工业行业面板模型实证检验进口技术扩散、本国自主研发等技术指标对环境规制的影响。结果表明：（1）进口技术扩散在清洁行业对环境规制具显著正效应,在污染密集型行业呈显著负效应,并拉动整体工业行业呈显著负效应。行业技术水平越高,环境负效益越小,正效益越大。（2）本国自主研发对环境规制具明显负效应,但影响有限。（3）结合进口技术扩散和自主研发的二次研发对环境规制具显著正效应。

英文摘要：

This paper tests the impacts from import technology diffusion and indigenous R＆D to environmental regulation by 2003~2010 China’s industrial panel data.The results show that import technology diffusion of cleaning industry has a significant positive effect on environmental regulation,but pollution-intensive industries negative,which in turn drives the whole industrial in significant negative effect.It is found that the higher the industry technical level is,the lower environmental negative effect is.The indigenous R＆D has negative effect to environment regulation,but second R＆D has positive effect.