中文摘要：

介绍了直线加速器高频全固态功率源中大功率合成器件-3 dB定向耦合器的理论计算和工程设计过程,该合成器工作频率80.5 MHz,输出连续波功率大于20 kW。分析了合成器的功率容量,并对相应的理论计算结果、CST（Computer Simulation Technology）软件模拟计算结果和实际功率合成器件测量结果进行了比较。通过比较得出,CST仿真结果与测试结果基本一致,隔离度和电压驻波比等实测指标优于设计指标,只有耦合度与设计指标有些偏差,总体上达到了预期的设计要求。在输出功率20 kW时,取样波形无失真,合成器无明显温升,满足固态功率源大功率稳定运行的要求。

英文摘要：

The principle of design and calculation of the power synthesis in the solid-state amplifier are de- scribed in this paper. The working frequency of the synthesizer is 80.5 MHz. The output continuous wave power is more than 20 kW; The synthesizer power capacity is analyzed. The theoretical calculation re- suits, Computer Simulation Technology （CST） simulated results are compared with the measured results of the actual 3 dB couplers. The analysis of the measured results and CST calculated results shows that the simulation is in agreement with the measurement results which meet the design requirements of the solid-state amplifier. Except the coupling coefficient, the isolation, the VSWR and other parameters are better than the design target. When the output power is 20 kW, the sampling waveform has no deform and the temperature of the synthesizer is stable.