通过化学方法合成了疏水性金属有机复合物双(水杨醛)邻苯二胺席夫碱铁(Fe-bis-Schiff-base-salicy-laldehyde-o-phenylenediamine,Fe-SPA).在水溶性介质体系中,以Fe-SPA疏水特性作为异相光催化剂降解有毒有机污染物,在pH=7.20介质及可见光(λ〉420 nm)照射下,通过Fe-SPA活化H2O2降解有毒有机污染物罗丹明B(RhB)、亚甲基蓝(MB)和2,4-二氯苯酚(2,4-DCP),研究了Fe-SPA的光催化特性.在实验条件下,反应150 min,RhB褪色完全;反应300 min,MB褪色完全;反应10 h,2,4-DCP降解率达到65%.采用电子顺磁共振(ESR)跟踪测定活性氧化物种,检测到催化体系中产生的高氧化活性羟基自由基.通过RhB体系降解过程中的紫外-可见光谱和红外光谱分析表明,目标底物可有效降解且最终转化为胺类和羧酸类小分子.在水溶性介质体系中,Fe-SPA以疏水特性作为异相光催化剂具有良好的稳定性,循环使用5次后,光催化活性基本稳定.
A hydrophobic iron(Ⅲ) Schiff base complex,Fe-bis-Schiff-base-salicylaldehyde-o-phenylenediamine(Fe-SPA),was prepared by chemical synthetic method.In a water-soluble medium,the hydrophobic Fe-SPA could be used as a heterogeneous photocatalyst to degradate organic pollutants.The photo-catalytic degradation of rhodamine B(RhB),methylene blue(MB) and 2,4-dichlorophenol(2,4-DCP) under the visible light irradiation and neutral condition(at pH=7.20) were used as probe reactions to evaluate the photo-catalytic activities of Fe-SPA.Under the optimal conditions,RhB and MB were decolored completely after 150 and 300 min,respectively,and DCP was removed more than 65% in 10 h.ESR results showed that the highly reactive oxygene species /5OH was produced in the reaction.IR and UV-Vis spectra results indicated that RhB was degraded to small molecules,such as amine substances and carbonyl(carboxyl) compounds.In a water-soluble medium,the hydrophobic Fe-SPA which was used as a heterogeneous photocatalyst was stable after 5 recycles.