中文摘要：

基于陕西省1978-2013年数据,运用协整检验方法,对陕西省农村人均消费及其影响因素的相互关系进行分析。结果表明,陕西省农村人均消费、农村居民人均收入、城镇化率和受教育程度之间存在长期稳定的均衡关系。陕西省农村居民纯收入、城镇化率对农村人均消费增长具有长期正效应作用,而受教育程度则会抑制农村居民消费水平,此研究可为促进地区农村经济发展提供理论依据。

英文摘要：

Based on the relevant data of Shaanxi province in 1978-2013, this paper analyzes the relationship between the per capita consumption in rural areas of Shaanxi and its influencing factors by adopting co-integration analysis. It concludes that there is a long-term stable equilibrium relationship between the per capita consumption in rural areas of Shaanxi, the pure incomes of rural residents, and urbanization and education level in Shaanxi. The pure incomes of rural residents and urbanization have a positive effect on the per capita consumption in rural areas, and education restrains the per capita consumption in rural areas. The conclusion provides guidance for promoting regional rural economic development.