单质硼具有较高的能量密度,是一种具有很大应用潜力的理想固体燃料添加剂,尤其在固体火箭推进剂中更加具有应用前景。但是其燃烧过程存在两大问题:较差的点火性能和较低的燃烧效率,从而限制了硼在实际中的应用。本文从实验和理论两方面综述了近年来国内外硼颗粒燃烧性能研究的进展。并指出了目前存在的问题及努力的方向。
Because of its high volumetric and gravimetric heating values,boron could be a good additive of high energy fuel. Since there are two problems in the combustion of boron:poor ignition characteristic and poor combus-tion efficiency,it is difficult to use boron effectively in practice. The experimental and theoretical researches on the ignition and combustion of boron particle in recent years would be presented in this paper.