中文摘要：

在对现有国内外相关研究系统整理的基础上，归纳出个人心理、社会条件和家庭特征三类城市居民能源使用行为的影响变量，基于行为形成的过程视角探讨了上述变量对我国城市居民能源使用行为从意图到实施两个阶段上的影响差异。对583位城市居民进行了问卷调查，统计结果表明：个人心理和社会条件变量与能源使用行为显著相关，而家庭特征变量中仅有月可支配收入与行为显著相关；在行为意图阶段，个人心理变量的影响最大，而在行为实施阶段，社会条件变量的影响最大。最后，提出了改善我国城市居民能源使用行为的相关对策。

英文摘要：

On the basis of a systematic literature review, this paper studies three types of influencing variables of urban resi- dents＇ energy use behavior （EUB）, including the individual psychology, social condition and family characteristics, and from the perspective of the behavioral developing process, examines different effects of the above three variables on the Chinese urban residents＇ EUB from such two stages as the intention and implementation. Based on a questionnaire survey to 583 urban resi- dents, the results show that the individual psychological and social conditional variables correlate significantly with EUB while on- ly the average monthly disposable income in the family characteristic variables correlates with EUB significantly; and in the stage of the EUB intent, the individual psychological variables have the most powerful influence whereas in the stage of the EUB imple- mentation, the social conditional variables have the most powerful influence. Finally, the relevant countermeasures are presented in the paper to improve the EUB of urban residents.