湖南省是中国非物质文化遗产保存较为丰富与完整的重要省区。结合前期非物质文化遗产景观基因的定性研究,以湖南省20项典型的国家级非物质文化遗产为例,探讨非物质文化遗产景观基因的GIS技术内涵、技术流程和技术编码,建立了其景观基因的GIS识别与数字表达技术。在此基础上,运用ArcGIS软件平台,通过属性编码识别与空间编码表达了该省非物质文化遗产景观基因的空间特征。研究结果表明:(1)运用已有成熟的GIS技术平台,可有效可视化与分析出该省非物质文化遗产在各个方面、尺度与角度等的景观基因信息的空间分布、属性及其表达的特征;(2)无论从该省非物质文化遗产景观基因的总体分布还是单项分布的角度,都能显示有着明显的湘西、湘东北、湘东、湘中南等地域分异。
Hunan Province is an important province where intangible cultural heritage is preserved in China. Tak- ing the typical intangible cultural heritage of Hunan Province as an example, this paper discusses the connotation and technological process of GIS technology of intangible cultural heritage landscape gene, and analyzes the ge- netic data of the intangible cultural heritage landscape gene. Digital Management and Visual Expression. On this basis, using Arcgis software platform, through the attribute code recognition and spatial coding expression of the provinceg intangible cultural heritage landscape gene spatial characteristics. The results show that: ( 1 ) Using the mature GIS technology platform, it can effectively visualize and analyze the spatial distribution, attributes and expression characteristics of the landscape gene information of the province's intangible cultural heritage in various aspects, scales and angles. ; (2) In terms of the general distribution of the landscape gene of the intangible cultural heritage in the province, or the distribution of individual genes, it can be seen that there are obvious regional differences in the western Hunan, the north - eastern Hunan, the eastern Hunan and the central - sorthem Hunan.