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中文摘要：
针对我国水资源异常短缺的严峻形势和居民日常生活用水严重浪费的事实,实施全国范围内的节水器具推广财政补贴制度势在必行。但财政补贴标准测算作为节水器具推广财政补贴制度构建工作的核心内容却尚不明确。现结合国家相关文件精神和现阶段国情的基础,选定财政补贴标准测算的影响因素,在考虑影响因素和国家政策的条件下确定财政补贴标准分区。最后,在充分考虑节水器具自身特性的基础上,提出各分区补贴标准测算系数和测算表达式。将该测算方法应用于现阶段我国节水器具推广财政补贴计算,经对比分析,认为结果是合理的。
英文摘要：
The serious contradiction between the shortage of water resources and extravagant use of domestic water in China prompts the urgent application of the financial subsidy system for promoting the nationwide use of the water-saving devices.However,the financial subsidy standard is not clear as the key of the financial subsidies on the promotion of the water-saving devices.Based on the national spirit of the relevant documents and the current national conditions,the influencing factors affecting the standard of the financial subsidies are selected and the partitions of the financial subsidies are determined in light of the influence factors and national policies.Finally,the standard calculation coefficient and calculation equation for each partition of the subsidy standard are proposed on the basis of fully considering the features of the water-saving devices.The calculation method is then applied to the calculation of the financial subsidies on the promotion of the water-saving devices at the present stage in China,and the results are reasonable based on the comparative analysis.
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