中文摘要：

模板印迹聚合物作为一类对特定的底物具有高度选择性识别能力的智能材料，在环境污染的快速检测和清除方面受到了越来越多的关注。本文首先介绍了模板印迹聚合物的基本概念，然后重点介绍了近年来模板印迹聚合物在环境治理方面的应用进展，主要包括重金属、芳香化合物以及农药污染三个方面，讨论了模板印迹聚合物对这三类环境污染物的快速灵敏的检测以及有效便捷的清除，另外，其在实际样品中的应用情况也有讨论，最后分析了其在环境治理方面未来的发展前景。

英文摘要：

As a kind of materials that can highly recognize specific substrate selectively, MIP has recently received more and more attention to develop accurate detection methods and elimination means in the field of environmental pollution. In this paper, firstly, the concept of MIP is introduced; secondly, MIP used recently in environmental governance is reviewed, mainly include heavy metal ions, aromatic compounds and pesticides pollution, discuss about MIP for rapid and sensitive detection as well as convenient and effective elimination of these three types of environmental pollutions; in addition, MIP used in the real sample is also discussed; finally, its future research aspects in environmental pollution control is also put forward.