中文摘要：

运用文献资料、历史分析等方法对蔡元培的体育教育观整理与研究,结果认为：军国民体育是蔡元培体育教育观的核心,体现了学校体育的社会价值观,面向全体学生是蔡元培体育教育观的主线。其他的体育教育观为：提出＂完全人格,首在体育＂、强调体育促进＂诸育＂发展的作用、强调＂全员运动会＂的教育作用、反对选手制竞技体育、提倡青少年体育与卫生相结合的原则。在此基础上提出了其对当下我国学校体育的启示：蔡元培＂完全人格、体育之首＂体育教育观仍是当下学校教育重要指导思想、蔡元培提倡的＂全员运动会＂观是学校运动会的改革方向、蔡元培＂面向所有学生＂是学校校长搞好学校体育的航标、蔡元培提出的＂体育与卫生相结合＂原则对于青少年体质改善具有重要意义。

英文摘要：

This study combed and studied Cai Yuanpei＇s view on physical education by the methods of literature review and historical analysis. Conclusions ： Military physical education is the core of Cai Yuanpei＇s view on physical education, and it reflects the social values of school physical education. For all students is the main line of Cai Ynanpei＇s view on physical education, and his other physical education views are providing the ideal of ＂complete personality is firstly based on physical education＂, emphasizing effect of physical education on ＂ all-round development＂ and educational effect of ＂all-people participation sports＂, opposing competitive sports, advocating combination of physical education and health of adolescents. Based on the above, this study proposed the following en- lightenments for the school physical education in China. Cai Yuanpei＇s view of ＂complete personality is firstly based on physical education＂ is the important guideline for current school physical education; Cai Yuanpei＇s view of ＂all-people participation sports＂ is the reform direction of school sports meetings ; Cai Yuanpei＇s view of ＂sports for all students＂ is the navigation for the principal to conduct good physical education; Cai Yuanpei＇s view of ＂combination of physical education and health of adolescents＂ is important for improving adolescents＇ physical fitness.