中文摘要：

旁效应是一种电离辐射引起的间接效应，其危险评估受到广泛的重视。随着一些新的先进技术的出现，旁效应机制研究有了新进展，为解释旁效应的发生及调控机制提供了有力的证据。

英文摘要：

An indirect effect induced by ionizing radiation called bystander effect is being highly concentrated. The new achievement by application of advanced tools provides powerful evidence to explain how bystander effects happen and the regulation mechanism.