中文摘要：

利用静电纺丝技术制备了含有乙酰丙酮钯（Pd（Ac）2）前体的聚丙烯腈（PAN）纳米纤维,经H2还原和900℃碳化处理得到了Pd纳米粒子负载的碳纳米纤维复合材料（Pd/CNF）。此方法中,CNF的制备和Pd纳米粒子的形成是同步进行的,无需对碳载体进行任何预处理,实现了纳米粒子负载CNF的一步制备,简化了实验步骤的同时确保CNF载体骨架的完整性。扫描电镜（SEM）和透射电镜（TEM）分析表明,大小均一的Pd纳米粒子牢固地分散在CNF表面,其粒径约为60 nm。X-射线衍射（XRD）和X-射线光电子能谱（XPS）表征了Pd/CNF的晶体结构。Pd纳米粒子以单质态形式存在,具有面心立方体结构。通过循环伏安法（CV）和计时电流法等电化学方法研究了Pd/CNF复合材料对甲醇的电催化氧化情况,Pd/CNF对甲醇氧化显示出优异的催化活性和稳定性,优于商业化Pd/C催化剂。

英文摘要：

Pd nanoparticle-loaded carbon nanofiber composite （Pd/CNF） was prepared via electrospinning and following carbonization techniques. In this method, the synthesis of CNF and loading Pd nanoparticles were integrated into a simple one-step, and the CNF support did not suffer from any surface functionalization treatment and could keep the robust framework. The morphology and crystal structure of Pd/CNF were charac- terized by scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, transmission electron microscopy （TEM）, X-ray diffraction （XRD） and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS）. The results indicated that uniform Pd nanoparticles were firmly dispersed on or in CNF with face-centered cubic structure. The electrocatalytic activity of Pd/CNF toward methanol oxidation was measured by cyclic vohammetry （CV） and chronoamperometry. The electro- chemical measurements revealed that Pd/CNF exhibited higher eleetroeatalytic activity and better stability than that of commercial Pd/C.