中文摘要：

未来较长一段时期，以煤炭、石油和天然气为代表的化石能源仍将占据我国能源消费结构的主体地位。在以节能减排为抓手促进经济结构调整、发展方式转变的宏观背景下，科技创新成为我国化石能源开发利用这一传统产业提质增效和可持续发展的必然选择。在科技攻关中，我国应顺应全球能源资源多元发展、绿色发展、科学发展的大方向，将化石能源精细深部勘探、安全高效开发、清洁集约利用作为切入点，以市场需求为导向，开展基础理论研究、重大技术攻关、重大装备研制、重大示范工程和技术创新平台建设，努力提高企业自主创新能力和行业核心竞争力。通过科技创新，推动煤炭工业向绿色、安全、高效、经济的科学开发模式转型，推进原油增储稳产和天然气快速发展，推动非常规油气成为油气资源供应的重要增长极，为保障我国能源安全、推动能源结构调整奠定坚实基础。

英文摘要：

Fossil energy represented by coal ,petroleum and natural gas will be the main component of energy consumption in China for a long period in the future .In recent years ,the Chinese government has been pushing forward energy-saving and emission-reduction to adjust the economic structure and transform the development pattern ,scientific and technological innovation has become the inevitable choice to promote the efficiency and quality of fossil energy industry and to advance the sustainable development in China .The research and development work on fossil energy could follow the global trend ,which was described as multivariate ,green and scientific development ,and the promising breakthrough points could be fixed on delicate and in-depth exploration ,safe and effective development as well as intensive and economical use . Taking the market demand as guide ,the research and development work in this field could be emphasized on basic theory ,key technology ,major equipment ,demonstration project construction and innovative platform construction ,so as to promote the capability of independent innovation and the core competence of enterprises and industries .The ultimate goals of the innovation in fossil energy industry are：① to push the transformation of coal industry towards a green ,safe ,efficient ,economic and scientific development phase;②to expand the reserves and maintain the yield of petroleum ;③to promote the development of natural gas;④to cultivate theunconventional oil and gas to serve as the new source of energy supply .The above efforts would play a key role in ensuring the energy security and optimizing the energy structure of China .